# Raziel Learn (page 3 of 23) > Guides on tracking startup equity, SAFEs, SPVs, funds, real estate, and crypto from Raziel. Canonical: https://raziel.co/learn/page/3 ## Topics - [Startups & SAFEs](https://raziel.co/learn/category/startups-safes): SAFEs, convertible notes, priced rounds, cap tables and the investor rights that come with them. - [SPVs & Funds](https://raziel.co/learn/category/spvs-funds): Commitments, capital calls, distributions, fees, carry and fund performance for LPs and syndicate investors. - [Exits & Liquidity](https://raziel.co/learn/category/exits-liquidity): M&A terms, escrows and earnouts, secondaries, tenders, lockups and Rule 144 after the exit. - [Tax & Compliance](https://raziel.co/learn/category/tax-compliance): K-1s, QSBS, 83(b) elections, opportunity zones, trusts and the rules around private investing. - [Comparisons](https://raziel.co/learn/category/comparisons): Side-by-side looks at portfolio trackers, investor platforms and the tools angels and LPs use. - [Markets & Trends](https://raziel.co/learn/category/markets-trends): AltList weekly private markets recaps, sector themes and where alternative assets are heading. - [Investing Basics](https://raziel.co/learn/category/investing-basics): Portfolio building, diversification, risk and the fundamentals of managing alternative assets. ## Articles - [How to Track a Double Materiality Scrape](https://raziel.co/learn/double-materiality-scrape-tracking) (2026-08-29, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a double materiality scrape after signing. Log K&L Gates/ABA 2025 prints (double scrape 82%, up from 69%). Copy the PDF scrape. - [How to Track a Financial Statements Representation](https://raziel.co/learn/financial-statements-representation-tracking) (2026-08-29, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a financial statements representation after signing. Log Goulston/ABA prints (99% in 2021; GAAP-qualified 17%). Copy the PDF fairly-presents text. - [How to Track a Capitalization Representation](https://raziel.co/learn/capitalization-representation-tracking) (2026-08-29, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a capitalization representation after signing. Log Morse/ABA prints (cap carve-out 59%; basket 61%). Copy the PDF equity schedule. - [How to Track an Ordinary Course Covenant](https://raziel.co/learn/ordinary-course-covenant-tracking) (2026-08-29, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track an ordinary course covenant after signing. Log Pullman/ABA prints (near-100% deferred deals; efforts 40% in 2020-21). Copy the PDF covenant. - [How to Track Transaction Expenses in a PPA](https://raziel.co/learn/transaction-expenses-ppa-tracking) (2026-08-29, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track transaction expenses in a PPA after signing. Log Wagner Hicks/Goulston prints (90% PPA; 58% adjustment escrow). Copy the PDF TE definition. - [How to Track a MeToo Representation](https://raziel.co/learn/metoo-representation-tracking) (2026-08-29, Exits & Liquidity, 5 min read): How to track a MeToo representation after signing. Log Reuters/ABA 2023 prints (57% vs 37% in 2021). Copy the PDF stand-alone #MeToo sentence. - [How to Track a Privacy Representation](https://raziel.co/learn/privacy-representation-tracking) (2026-08-29, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a privacy representation after signing. Log Fasken/ABA 2023 prints (privacy reps in 78% of deals). Copy the PDF stand-alone clause. - [How to Track a Cybersecurity Representation](https://raziel.co/learn/cybersecurity-representation-tracking) (2026-08-29, Exits & Liquidity, 5 min read): How to track a cybersecurity representation after signing. Log Fasken/ABA 2023 prints (cyber reps in 81% of deals). Copy the PDF stand-alone clause. - [How to Track a Covenant Breach Indemnity](https://raziel.co/learn/covenant-breach-indemnity-tracking) (2026-08-29, Exits & Liquidity, 5 min read): How to track a covenant breach indemnity after signing. Log Reuters/K&L 2023 prints (stand-alone indemnity in 94%). Copy the PDF indemnity clause. - [How to Track a Clawback Provision as an LP](https://raziel.co/learn/clawback-provision-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a clawback provision as an LP. Log waterfall type, interim tests, gross-of-tax math, escrow or guarantees, disclosures, and status. - [How to Track a Reverse Termination Fee](https://raziel.co/learn/reverse-termination-fee-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a reverse termination fee. Log fee amount and base, buyer-side triggers, limited guarantee, drop-dead date, and status vs the seller breakup fee. - [How to Track a No-Shop Clause After Signing](https://raziel.co/learn/no-shop-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a no-shop clause after signing. Log the solicitation ban, fiduciary out, superior-proposal path, notice and match rights, and jump-fee status. - [How to Track a Break-Up Fee in M&A](https://raziel.co/learn/break-up-fee-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a break-up fee in M&A. Log seller fee amount and base, due triggers, go-shop discounts, payment timing, and status vs the reverse fee. - [How to Track a Go-Shop After Signing](https://raziel.co/learn/go-shop-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a go-shop after signing. Log the window, bifurcated termination fee, Superior Proposal path, matching rights, and status vs a no-shop. - [How to Track Representation and Warranty Insurance](https://raziel.co/learn/representation-warranty-insurance-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track representation and warranty insurance. Log binder, limit, retention, term vs survival, exclusions, sole recourse, and claim status. - [How to Track a Sandbagging Provision](https://raziel.co/learn/sandbagging-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a sandbagging provision. Log pro versus anti versus silent, governing law, knowledge, schedules, RWI, and any known-breach claim. - [How to Track a Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow](https://raziel.co/learn/purchase-price-adjustment-escrow-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a purchase price adjustment escrow. Log separate pot, amount, covered items, sole-source language, true-up window, and release. - [How to Track a Materiality Scrape After Signing](https://raziel.co/learn/materiality-scrape-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a materiality scrape after signing. Log single vs double scrape, the 87 percent ABA print, basket interaction, and the RWI overlay. - [How to Track a Knowledge Qualifier on Reps](https://raziel.co/learn/knowledge-qualifier-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a knowledge qualifier on reps. Log actual vs constructive (90% ABA), the named people, due inquiry, and claims that turn on knowledge. - [How to Track Exclusive Remedy and Fraud Carve-Outs](https://raziel.co/learn/exclusive-remedy-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track exclusive remedy after signing. Log the 89 percent ABA clause, fraud definition, 70 percent extra-contractual limit, and cap interaction. - [How to Track a Non-Reliance Provision After Signing](https://raziel.co/learn/non-reliance-provision-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a non-reliance provision after signing. Log the 81 percent ABA clause, NOR, fraud carve-out, extra-contractual decks, and claim status. - [How to Track a Damage Mitigation Provision After Closing](https://raziel.co/learn/damage-mitigation-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a damage mitigation provision after closing. Log the 56 percent ABA duty, the efforts standard, basket interaction, and claim status. - [How to Track a Consequential Damages Exclusion After Signing](https://raziel.co/learn/consequential-damages-exclusion-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a consequential damages exclusion after signing. Log ABA prints (23% consequential, 69% punitive), third-party carve-backs, and claim status. - [How to Track a 10b-5 Representation After Signing](https://raziel.co/learn/rule-10b5-representation-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a 10b-5 representation after signing. Log the 5 percent ABA print (down from 67% in 2009), full disclosure, survival, and claim status. ## Pages [1](https://raziel.co/learn) · [2](https://raziel.co/learn/page/2) · [3](https://raziel.co/learn/page/3) · [4](https://raziel.co/learn/page/4) · [5](https://raziel.co/learn/page/5) · [6](https://raziel.co/learn/page/6) · [7](https://raziel.co/learn/page/7) · [8](https://raziel.co/learn/page/8) · [9](https://raziel.co/learn/page/9) · [10](https://raziel.co/learn/page/10) · [11](https://raziel.co/learn/page/11) · [12](https://raziel.co/learn/page/12) · [13](https://raziel.co/learn/page/13) · [14](https://raziel.co/learn/page/14) · [15](https://raziel.co/learn/page/15) · [16](https://raziel.co/learn/page/16) · [17](https://raziel.co/learn/page/17) · [18](https://raziel.co/learn/page/18) · [19](https://raziel.co/learn/page/19) · [20](https://raziel.co/learn/page/20) · [21](https://raziel.co/learn/page/21) · [22](https://raziel.co/learn/page/22) · [23](https://raziel.co/learn/page/23)