# Raziel Learn (page 4 of 23) > Guides on tracking startup equity, SAFEs, SPVs, funds, real estate, and crypto from Raziel. Canonical: https://raziel.co/learn/page/4 ## Topics - [Startups & SAFEs](https://raziel.co/learn/category/startups-safes): SAFEs, convertible notes, priced rounds, cap tables and the investor rights that come with them. - [SPVs & Funds](https://raziel.co/learn/category/spvs-funds): Commitments, capital calls, distributions, fees, carry and fund performance for LPs and syndicate investors. - [Exits & Liquidity](https://raziel.co/learn/category/exits-liquidity): M&A terms, escrows and earnouts, secondaries, tenders, lockups and Rule 144 after the exit. - [Tax & Compliance](https://raziel.co/learn/category/tax-compliance): K-1s, QSBS, 83(b) elections, opportunity zones, trusts and the rules around private investing. - [Comparisons](https://raziel.co/learn/category/comparisons): Side-by-side looks at portfolio trackers, investor platforms and the tools angels and LPs use. - [Markets & Trends](https://raziel.co/learn/category/markets-trends): AltList weekly private markets recaps, sector themes and where alternative assets are heading. - [Investing Basics](https://raziel.co/learn/category/investing-basics): Portfolio building, diversification, risk and the fundamentals of managing alternative assets. ## Articles - [How to Track No-Survival Representations After Closing](https://raziel.co/learn/no-survival-reps-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track no-survival representations after closing. Log the 41 percent ABA print, RWI sole recourse, surviving carve-outs, and claim status. - [How to Track a Fraud Exception After Signing](https://raziel.co/learn/fraud-exception-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a fraud exception after signing. Log ABA prints (85% carve-out, 11% undefined, 70% in-agreement limit) and claim status by deal. - [How to Track Earnout Operating Covenants After Closing](https://raziel.co/learn/earnout-operating-covenant-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track earnout operating covenants after closing. Log ABA prints (18% earnouts, 14% past practice, 5% maximize) and measurement status. - [How to Track Alleged Breach Indemnity After Signing](https://raziel.co/learn/alleged-breach-indemnity-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track alleged breach indemnity after signing. Log the ABA print (27% up from 17%), the RWI correlation, notice timing, and claim status. - [How to Track an MAE Definition Between Signing and Closing](https://raziel.co/learn/mae-definition-tracking) (2026-08-28, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track an MAE definition between signing and closing. Log deferred-close deals (97 of 139), existing-fact language, carve-outs, and status. - [How to Track the Investment Period After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/investment-period-tracking) (2026-08-27, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track investment period after close. Copy start date, stated end, early-end events, follow-on exception, and any extension from the signed LPA. - [How to Track a Board Seat After the Voting Agreement](https://raziel.co/learn/board-seat-tracking) (2026-08-27, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track a board seat after the Voting Agreement: log seat type, designating holder and floor, occupant, vacancy fill, and the removal trigger. - [How to Track an Earnout After the Purchase Agreement](https://raziel.co/learn/earnout-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track an earnout after the purchase agreement: log metric, measurement period, target, buyer statement, paid amount, and whether a dispute is open. - [How to Track Founder Vesting on Restricted Stock](https://raziel.co/learn/founder-vesting-tracking) (2026-08-27, Startups & SAFEs, 3 min read): How to track founder vesting on restricted stock: log grant, shares still subject to repurchase, cliff, cadence, vested shares, and any acceleration. - [How to Track a Management Rights Letter After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/management-rights-letter-tracking) (2026-08-27, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track a management rights letter after close. Log the Investor, consultation and inspection rights, CFIUS carve-out, and whether it is still in force. - [How to Track Tax Distributions After the LPA Close](https://raziel.co/learn/tax-distribution-tracking) (2026-08-27, Tax & Compliance, 4 min read): How to track tax distributions after close. Copy the LPA Tax Amount, the notice amount, whether it is an advance, and keep withholding on a separate row. - [How to Track Single Trigger Acceleration After the Grant](https://raziel.co/learn/single-trigger-acceleration-tracking) (2026-08-27, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track single trigger acceleration. Log the trigger event, the percent that vests on that event alone, the trigger date, and whether acceleration applied. - [How to Track a Deemed Liquidation Event After the Charter](https://raziel.co/learn/deemed-liquidation-event-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 5 min read): How to track a deemed liquidation event. Copy the DLE definition, the opt-out vote, the event type, and any DLE Redemption Date from the signed charter. - [How to Track a Working Capital Adjustment After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/working-capital-adjustment-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a working capital adjustment after close. Log the peg, estimated and final NWC, true-up cash, and any working-capital escrow draw. - [How to Track Indemnification Survival After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/survival-period-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track indemnification survival after close. Log general and fundamental clocks, basket, cap, claim notices, and escrow release dates. - [How to Track a 10b5-1 Plan After Adoption](https://raziel.co/learn/rule-10b5-1-plan-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a 10b5-1 plan after adoption. Log cooling-off, officer certifications, overlapping plans, and whether the affirmative defense still applies. - [How to Track an Indemnity Basket After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/indemnity-basket-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track an indemnity basket after close. Log deductible vs tipping type, threshold, claims toward the basket, whether it is met, and remaining room. - [How to Track a Locked Box After Signing](https://raziel.co/learn/locked-box-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a locked box after signing. Log the locked-box date, leakage vs permitted leakage, claims, ticking fee, and whether the equity price stays fixed. - [How to Track a Right of First Offer on a Share Transfer](https://raziel.co/learn/rofo-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a right of first offer on a share transfer. Log notice date, asking terms, exercise window, accept or decline, and any no-better-terms floor. - [How to Track an Indemnity Cap After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/indemnity-cap-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track an indemnity cap after close. Log the general ceiling, carve-outs, claims toward the cap, remaining room, and any specific or RWI limits. - [How to Track a Special Indemnity After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/special-indemnity-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track a special indemnity after close. Log each named matter, survival clock, basket and cap treatment, dedicated escrow, and open vs resolved status. - [How to Track Piggyback Registration Rights](https://raziel.co/learn/piggyback-registration-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track piggyback registration rights. Log company notice windows, election deadlines, underwriter cutbacks, shares included, and termination triggers. - [How to Track Demand Registration Rights](https://raziel.co/learn/demand-registration-tracking) (2026-08-27, Exits & Liquidity, 3 min read): How to track demand registration rights. Log S-1 vs S-3 thresholds, minimum offering size, remaining demands, deferrals, cutbacks, and termination. - [How to Track Conversion Price After a Charter Move](https://raziel.co/learn/conversion-price-tracking) (2026-08-26, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track conversion price after a round, split, or anti-dilution: log Original Issue Price, old vs new Conversion Price, and as-converted shares. ## Pages [1](https://raziel.co/learn) · [2](https://raziel.co/learn/page/2) · [3](https://raziel.co/learn/page/3) · [4](https://raziel.co/learn/page/4) · [5](https://raziel.co/learn/page/5) · [6](https://raziel.co/learn/page/6) · [7](https://raziel.co/learn/page/7) · [8](https://raziel.co/learn/page/8) · [9](https://raziel.co/learn/page/9) · [10](https://raziel.co/learn/page/10) · [11](https://raziel.co/learn/page/11) · [12](https://raziel.co/learn/page/12) · [13](https://raziel.co/learn/page/13) · [14](https://raziel.co/learn/page/14) · [15](https://raziel.co/learn/page/15) · [16](https://raziel.co/learn/page/16) · [17](https://raziel.co/learn/page/17) · [18](https://raziel.co/learn/page/18) · [19](https://raziel.co/learn/page/19) · [20](https://raziel.co/learn/page/20) · [21](https://raziel.co/learn/page/21) · [22](https://raziel.co/learn/page/22) · [23](https://raziel.co/learn/page/23)