# Raziel Learn (page 5 of 23) > Guides on tracking startup equity, SAFEs, SPVs, funds, real estate, and crypto from Raziel. Canonical: https://raziel.co/learn/page/5 ## Topics - [Startups & SAFEs](https://raziel.co/learn/category/startups-safes): SAFEs, convertible notes, priced rounds, cap tables and the investor rights that come with them. - [SPVs & Funds](https://raziel.co/learn/category/spvs-funds): Commitments, capital calls, distributions, fees, carry and fund performance for LPs and syndicate investors. - [Exits & Liquidity](https://raziel.co/learn/category/exits-liquidity): M&A terms, escrows and earnouts, secondaries, tenders, lockups and Rule 144 after the exit. - [Tax & Compliance](https://raziel.co/learn/category/tax-compliance): K-1s, QSBS, 83(b) elections, opportunity zones, trusts and the rules around private investing. - [Comparisons](https://raziel.co/learn/category/comparisons): Side-by-side looks at portfolio trackers, investor platforms and the tools angels and LPs use. - [Markets & Trends](https://raziel.co/learn/category/markets-trends): AltList weekly private markets recaps, sector themes and where alternative assets are heading. - [Investing Basics](https://raziel.co/learn/category/investing-basics): Portfolio building, diversification, risk and the fundamentals of managing alternative assets. ## Articles - [How to Track a Distribution Notice as an LP Ledger](https://raziel.co/learn/distribution-notice-tracking) (2026-08-26, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track a distribution notice as one LP row: notice date, wire date, cash vs in-kind, recallable, waterfall label, amount to you, unfunded pointer. - [How to Track an LP Advisory Committee After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/advisory-committee-tracking) (2026-08-26, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track an LP advisory committee: seat yes/no, appointment, meeting date, consent type, vote, effective date, and leftover open consents. Not legal advice. - [How to Track Full Ratchet Anti-Dilution After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/full-ratchet-tracking) (2026-08-26, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track full ratchet anti-dilution after a down round. Log old conversion price, new issue price, reset conversion price, and extra shares. - [How to Track Vintage Year After You Close as an LP](https://raziel.co/learn/vintage-year-tracking) (2026-08-26, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track vintage year: which date the LPA uses (first close, final close, first investment), the year you store, and why a later close does not retag it. - [How to Track Weighted Average Anti-Dilution After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/weighted-average-anti-dilution-tracking) (2026-08-26, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track weighted average anti-dilution after a cheaper issuance. Copy broad vs narrow, CSOs in A, old conversion price, new issue price, and new CP. - [How to Track Paid-to-Paid IRR as an LP After You Close](https://raziel.co/learn/paid-to-paid-irr-tracking) (2026-08-26, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track paid-to-paid IRR as an LP. Log funded cash dates, distributions, remaining NAV, GP-reported net IRR, your dated series, and called-not-funded. - [How to Track a Board Observer Right After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/board-observer-tracking) (2026-08-26, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track a board observer right: log IRA or side letter, named observer, notice timing, pack received vs missing, exclusions, and termination. - [How to Track Protective Provisions After the Close](https://raziel.co/learn/protective-provisions-tracking) (2026-08-26, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track protective provisions after close: log each named veto, vote threshold, whose consent, and whether a waiver landed. Copy the charter list. - [How to Track Cumulative Dividends on Preferred Stock](https://raziel.co/learn/cumulative-dividend-tracking) (2026-08-26, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track cumulative dividends after close. Copy rate, compounding versus simple, when payable, start date, accrued unpaid balance, and last declaration. - [How to Track a Defaulting LP After a Call Is Missed](https://raziel.co/learn/defaulting-lp-tracking) (2026-08-26, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track a defaulting LP: notice date, cure period, remaining unfunded, interest copied, and whether the GP declared a default after a missed capital call. - [How to Track Management Company Expenses After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/management-company-expense-tracking) (2026-08-26, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track management company expenses: GP salary and overhead vs fund legal, audit, broken-deal, admin. Copy the LPA. Log billed-to, offset, remaining fee. - [How to Track Double Trigger Acceleration](https://raziel.co/learn/double-trigger-acceleration-tracking) (2026-08-26, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track double trigger acceleration: log CIC, qualifying termination, post-CIC window, percent accelerated, and whether both triggers fired. - [How to Track Organizational Expenses vs the LPA Cap](https://raziel.co/learn/organizational-expense-tracking) (2026-08-26, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track organizational expenses vs a copied LPA cap. Line item, billed-to, amount, cumulative vs cap, remaining budget, and who pays after the cap. - [How to Track Preemptive Rights on a New Issuance](https://raziel.co/learn/preemptive-rights-tracking) (2026-08-26, Startups & SAFEs, 3 min read): How to track preemptive rights on a new issuance: notice date, exercise window, pro rata share, oversubscription, and whether you exercised or waived. - [How to Track Pay to Play After a Down Round Closes](https://raziel.co/learn/pay-to-play-tracking) (2026-08-25, Startups & SAFEs, 3 min read): How to track pay to play after a down round. Log whether you participated, required amount, amount you funded, conversion (full / shadow / none), new shares. - [How to Track a Bridge Round as an Angel After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/bridge-round-tracking) (2026-08-25, Startups & SAFEs, 5 min read): How to track a bridge round as an angel after close. Log instrument (SAFE/note/priced), amount, cap or discount if any, trigger, cash date, status. - [How to Track Excuse Rights as an LP After You Close](https://raziel.co/learn/excuse-rights-tracking) (2026-08-25, SPVs & Funds, 5 min read): How to track excuse rights as an LP. Copy LPA or side letter source, excused types, notice sent, call skipped, remaining unfunded still due, last evidence. - [How to Track a Fund Term Extension as an LP After Close](https://raziel.co/learn/fund-term-extension-tracking) (2026-08-25, SPVs & Funds, 3 min read): How to track a fund term extension as an LP. Copy original term end, extension option, years added, fee during extension, remaining assets, last evidence. - [How to Track a Management Fee Waiver After You Close](https://raziel.co/learn/management-fee-waiver-tracking) (2026-08-25, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track a management fee waiver as an LP. ILPA's Reporting Template nets Fee Waivers separate from offsets. Copy billed, waived, remaining, type. - [How to Track Paid-In Capital as an LP After You Close](https://raziel.co/learn/paid-in-capital-tracking) (2026-08-25, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track paid-in capital as an LP. Log commitment, called, funded PIC, called-not-yet-funded, recallable restore, leftover unfunded, PIC as-of date. - [How to Track a Catch-Up Provision as an LP](https://raziel.co/learn/catch-up-provision-tracking) (2026-08-25, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track a catch-up provision after preferred return. Copy catch-up rate, base, remaining dollars, and next carry split from your LPA notice. - [How to Track a Stock Split After It Closes](https://raziel.co/learn/stock-split-tracking) (2026-08-25, Startups & SAFEs, 4 min read): How to track a stock split after close: log the ratio, old vs new shares, conversion price, option-pool restatement, and cost basis from the charter. - [How to Track Subsequent Close Equalization as an LP](https://raziel.co/learn/subsequent-close-equalization-tracking) (2026-08-25, SPVs & Funds, 4 min read): How to track subsequent close equalization as an LP. Log close dates, catch-up capital, interest, who receives it, resulting PIC, and final close. - [How to Track a Right of First Refusal After a Transfer Notice](https://raziel.co/learn/rofr-tracking) (2026-08-25, Exits & Liquidity, 4 min read): How to track a right of first refusal after a transfer notice: notice date, shares, price, company vs investor windows, exercise vs waiver, leftovers. ## Pages [1](https://raziel.co/learn) · [2](https://raziel.co/learn/page/2) · [3](https://raziel.co/learn/page/3) · [4](https://raziel.co/learn/page/4) · [5](https://raziel.co/learn/page/5) · [6](https://raziel.co/learn/page/6) · [7](https://raziel.co/learn/page/7) · [8](https://raziel.co/learn/page/8) · [9](https://raziel.co/learn/page/9) · [10](https://raziel.co/learn/page/10) · [11](https://raziel.co/learn/page/11) · [12](https://raziel.co/learn/page/12) · [13](https://raziel.co/learn/page/13) · [14](https://raziel.co/learn/page/14) · [15](https://raziel.co/learn/page/15) · [16](https://raziel.co/learn/page/16) · [17](https://raziel.co/learn/page/17) · [18](https://raziel.co/learn/page/18) · [19](https://raziel.co/learn/page/19) · [20](https://raziel.co/learn/page/20) · [21](https://raziel.co/learn/page/21) · [22](https://raziel.co/learn/page/22) · [23](https://raziel.co/learn/page/23)